Reference:
M. Ni. 26, S. U. 42
Nirukti
Etena S`hoola(li)sambhavatvaad Asya S`hoolam Iti Samdnyaa
S`hoola Nikhaatavad Vedanaajanakatvaacca | M. Ni. 26/1 Madhukos`ha
This is a type of pain.
This pain has originated from the weapon of Lord S`hankara, which is called as S`hoola (a sharp iron pin or stake).
Thus, this pain resembles to the pain after digging or excavating the S`hoola (a sharp iron pin or stake), weapon of Lord S`hankara in the human body.
Sarveshu Eteshu S`hooleshu Praayen`a Pavanah Prabhuh | M. Ni. 26/1
For all the types of pain, the main causative and responsible entity is Vaayu.
Definition:
S`hanku Sphot`anavat Tasya Yasmaat Teevraas`hcha Vedanaa |
S`hoolaasaktasya Lakshyante Tasmaat S`hoolam Iha Uchyate || S. U. 42/81
S`hanku is a stake or nail.
This is a pain like digging a nail / stake in the body.
This pain is severe.
Types of S`hoola
According to Maadhava Nidaana
- Vaataja
- Pittaja
- Kaphaja
- Saannipaatika
- VaataPittaja
- VaataKaphaja
- PittaKaphaja
- Aamaja
Acording to Sus`hruta Samhitaa
- Vaataja
- Pittaja
- Kaphaja
- Saannipaatika
Sampraapti
Aggravated Vaayu causes S`hoola in the Kosht`ha.
He suffers with pain.
There is dyspnoea.
There is difficult exhalation (Niruchchhvaasee)
Vaataja S`hoola
When a person is fasting and the pain occurs, it is Vaataja S `hoola.
This is severe pain. The body parts / body gets stiffed (Prastabdha Gaatra).
A person experiences difficulty in exhalation.
Vaata, Mootra and Pureesha are evacuated with pain.
Aggravated Vaayu causes pain (S`hoola) in Hridaya, Paars`hva, Prisht`ha, Trika, Basti.
It aggravates with the completion of digestion of food (Jeern`e), in Pradosha Kaala (the first part of the night), in cloudy weather (Ghanaagama), in cold climate (S`heete).
It subsides by Svedana, Abhyanga, Mardana, Snigdha and Ushn`a diet.
Pittaja S`hoola
There is Trishn`aa, Daaha, Mada, Moorchchhaa, severe Pain (Teevra S`hoola).
One demands for cold things (S`heetaabhikaama).
It subsides by use of cold stuffs.
This is Pittaja S`hoola.
It is caused due to Vidagdha Pitta (decomposed).
It aggravates during mid of the day, mid of the night, Vidaaha Kaala of diet, Jaladaatyaya (in S`harad Ritu).
It subsides with cold stuffs, sweat and cold diet.
Kaphaja S`hoola
A person feels Hrillaasa, who is suffering from S`hoola. There is fullness of the digestive tract (Kosht`ha). There is heaviness in the body (Gurugaatrataa).
This is Kaphaja S`hoola.
It aggravates after having food in excess amount, at the time of sunrise, in cold season (S`heeta Kaala), in Vasanta Ritu.
Saannipaatika S`hoola
Saannipaatika S`hoola is caused due to all the three Dosha.
It is Asaadhya.
This type of S`hoola is caused by all the three Dosha.
The symptoms manifested are same as of Vaataja, Pittaja and Kaphaja S`hoola.
It is Asaadhya.
Aamaja S`hoola
Aamaja S`hoola is manifested with the same symptoms of Kaphaja S`hoola
Kaphavaatika S`hoola
This pain manifests on Basti, Hridaya and Prisht`ha.
KaphaPaittika S`hoola
This pain manifests on Kukshi, Hridaya and Nabhee Madhya.
VaataPaittika S`hoola
This manifests with Daaha, Jvara.
Parin`aamas`hoola
Nirukti
Bhukte Jeeryati Yat S`hoolam Tadeva Parin`aamajam | M. Ni. 26/16
Sampraapti
Aggravated Vaayu covers Kapha and Pitta (Aavaran`a).
Thus, it causes S`hoola which is severe.
This S`hoola manifests at the time of digestion.
(Bhukte Jeeryati Yat S`hoolam Tadeva Parin`aamajam)
Types of Parin`aamas`hoola
- Vaatika it pacifies with Snigdha and Ushn`a diet
- Paittika it pacifies with S`heeta diet
- Kaphaja it pacifies with Kat`u and Tikta
- Dvidoshaja in this types as per the Samsarga, the symptoms get manifested.
- Saannipaatika it is Asaadhya.
Annadrava S`hoola
Nirukti
Jeern`e Jeeryati Ajeern`e Vaa Yat S`hoolam Upajaayet |
PathyaaPathyaPrayogen`a bhojanaabhojanena Cha ||
Na S`hamam Yati Niyamaat So Annadrava Udaahritah | M. Ni. 26/21-22
Introduction and Svaroopa
This is a S`hoola manifested while food digestion is going on or food is completely digested or the food is not digested.
Though we treat it by Pathya Bhojana or Apathya Bhojana, it does not get pacified.
It does not get pacified by any specific treatment.
Anna Drava S`hoola does not pacify, till the food material is evacuated by Vamana.
Kukshi S`hoola
Sampraapti
This manifests on Kukshi.
It is caused due to Agnimaandya, which is caused due to Vaata Prakopa and Aama Dosha.
Saadyaasaadyatva
Tridoshaja and Sannipaataja and Parin`aama S`hoola Asaadhya
S`hoola: Sampraapti Ghat`aka and Saadhyaasaadhyataa
| S`hoola | Vaataja | Pittaja | Kaphaja | Saannipaatika | Aamaja (Same as Kaphaja) | KaphaVaatika | Kaphapaittika | VaataPaittika | Parin`aama s`hoola | |
| Rogamaarga | Aabhyantara | |||||||||
| Vyaadhiclassification | ||||||||||
| Svabhaava | Aas`hukaaree | Ghora | ||||||||
| Avayava | Kosht`ha | |||||||||
| Upas`haya | Svedana,Abhyanga,Mardana,Snigdha Bhojana,Ushn`a Bhojana | S`heetaSvaadu Bhojana,S`heeta Bhojana | Snigdha, Ushn`a, S`heeta, Kat`u,Tikta | |||||||
| Anupas`haya | Jeern`aannaPradosha KaalaGhanaagamaS`heeta Kaala | MadhyandinaArdharaatraAahaara, Vidaaha kaalaJaladaatyaya (S`harad Ritu) | Atimaatram Bhukte, SooryodayeS`his`hira Kaale, Kusumaagame | Atimaatram Bhukte, Sooryodaye,S`his`hira Kaale,Kusumaagame | ||||||
| Saadhya | Ekadoshotthita | |||||||||
| Krichchhra | Dvidoshaja | |||||||||
| Asaadhya | Upadravayukta | Asaadhya | Tridoshaja – Asaadhya, Ksheen`a Maamsa, Ksheen`a Bala,Ksheen`a Anala | |||||||
| Dosha | Vaata Prakopa | Vaata Prakopa | Pitta Vidagdha | Kapha Prakopa | Vaata Prakopa,Pitta Vidagdha, Kapha Prakopa | Kapha Prakopa | Vaata Prakopa, Vaataaavrita Kapha,Vaataavrita Pitta | |||
| Mala | Vaata Mootra Pureesha Krichchhra Pravritti,Vit`Stambha, Vaata Stambha | Vit` Vibandha,Mootra Vibandha,Atisveda | ||||||||
| Srotas | Annavaha | |||||||||
| Avayava | Kosht`ha | |||||||||
| Agni | Agni Vaishamya |
Last updated on March 26th, 2021 at 11:13 am