विषय सूची पर जायें

अर्बुद

References:
C.Chi.12, S.Ni11, Chi.18, A.H.U.29, M.Ni.38

Introduction:
अर्बुद is a large growth. Though signs and symptoms mimic Granthi, they can be differentiated by the sign Paaka(suppuration). अर्बुद does not have suppurationwhile Granthi can undergo this stage.

Nirukti:
Gaatraprades`he Kvachid Eva Doshaah Sammorchchhitaa Maamsamabhipradooshya|
Vrittam Sthiram Mandarujam Mahaantam Anlapamoolam Chiravriddhyapaakam ||
Kurvanti Maamsopachyam Tu S`hopham Tam Arbudam S`haastravido Vadanti ||

S.Ni.11/13-14

Comparison between Granthi and अर्बुद

Granthi and अर्बुद have the following common factors:

  1. Prades`ha (Same manifesting site on the body)
  2. Hetu (Causative Factors)
  3. Aakriti (Form or shape)
  4. Dosha (Responsible Dosha)
  5. Dooshya (Involving Dhaatu)

Granthi can have Paaka, while अर्बुद do not get suppurate because:

  1. Dominance of Kapha and Meda.
  2. Dosha Sthiratvaat (Dosha are stable)
  3. Dosha Grathanatvaat (Dosha are accumulated)

Therefore, अर्बुद can be treated with the same principles as that of Granthi.

Types of अर्बुद

  1. Vaataja
  2. Pittaja
  3. Kaphaja
  4. Raktaja
  5. Maamsaja
  6. Medoja

Saamaanya Sampraapti:
Dosha gets accumulated (Sammoorchchhita) vitiating Maamsa. These Dosha get manifested as circular, stable, paining mildly, large sized oedema (S`hopha). The root of the oedema is big (Analpamoola). There is growth of Maamsa (Maamsopachaya). This S`hopha is called as अर्बुद.
Symptoms of VaatajaPittajaKaphaja and Medoja अर्बुद are same as those of Granthi.

Raktaarbuda: Sampraapti and signs
Vitiated Dosha entered into Rakta. These Dosha press the Siraa causing elevation of muscular growth without Paaka. It is overspread with Maamsaamkura (muscular elevations). There is continuous oozing of blood. This type of अर्बुद is Asaadhya. Then it leads to the complications of Raktakshaya which further develops पाण्डु.

Maamsaarbuda: Sampraapti and signs
Any trauma over the muscle, due to vitiation of Maamsa develops S`hopha without pain discolouration and movement. It is Snigdha and does not suppurate. It resembles hardness of a stone. It is Asaadhya (incurable).

Adhyarbuda
Adhikam Arbudam Adhyarbudam | Madhukos`ha.
When other अर्बुद gets manifested over the previous one, it is called as Adyarbuda.

Dvirarbuda
Dvandvajaatam Yugmena Jaatam, Yugapad Ekadaa Kramen`a Vaa Tad Dvirarbudam| Madhukos`ha.
When two अर्बुद develop at a time, are called as Dvirarbuda.

Asaadhya Criteria
अर्बुद with following signs are incurable.

  1. Prasruta (Sraavee)
  2. Marmagata
  3. Srotogata
  4. Sthira (Achala)
  5. Adhyarbuda (Poorvajaate Yad anyat Jaayate)
  6. Dvirarbuda (Yugapad Kramaad Vaa)

Also Adhyarbuda andDvirarbudaare incurable.

अर्बुद: Comparative study of subtypes and saadhyaasaadhyatva

अर्बुद VaatajaPittajaKaphajaRaktajaMaamsajaMedoja
Saadhya      Saadhya
AsaadhyaPrasruta (Sraavee)Marmagata, Srotogata, Sthira (Achala), Adhyarbuda (Poorvajaate Yad anyat Jaayate), Dvirarbuda (Yugapad Kramaad Vaa)   AsaadhyaAsaadhya 
DoshaTridoshaVaatajaPittajaKaphaja  TridoshaPrakopa
DhaatuMaamsa Dusht`iMaamsopachayaMaamsa Dusht`iMaamsopachayaMaamsa Dusht`iMaamsopachayaMaamsa Dusht`iMaamsopachaya MaamsopachayaRakta Dusht`i Maamsa Dusht`iMaamsa Dusht`iRakta Dusht`iMeda Dusht`iMeda Vriddhi
Upadhaatu    Siraa Peed`ana  
Srotas      MaamsaRaktaMeda

Last updated on March 25th, 2021 at 05:04 am

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